call for nonviolence
After the recent attempt by Occupy Oakland to occupy an abandoned building to create a community center like the one the city repeatedly destroyed at Oscar Grant Plaza, some non-violent activists have taken to the internet to denounce those who chose to throw objects at the police.

As a non-violent activist committed to social justice, I question where these advocates of brave, non-violent disobedience were when the police began shooting people with rubber bullets, tear gassing them, and shooting exploding concussion bombs into the crowd that was attempting to occupy the Kaiser building? Where were these voices, who now rise up to condemn the violence of the protesters in article after article, when they needed to be on the front line providing an example of a disciplined, resolute, and courageous non-violent response to the police attacks on protesters?

In video after video of the days events, you do not see anyone acting in the classic non-violent methods of disobedient response to the brutality of the police. Without a doubt, it is much harder to do so today, when police forces no longer have only the helmets and truncheons of the civil rights era with which to attack people face to face, but can now shoot activists from 500 yards away with incredibly painful weaponry while hiding behind enough riot gear to make them look like robo-cops incapable of any type of humanizing interaction with those who would choose the moral power of a non-violent response to their violence. But, this change of condition is no excuse for those who come out condemning violent protesters after the fact to only criticize while not providing any leadership or example. Dr. King was arrested at least 34 times during his struggle for civil rights and justice. That is what true leadership looks like.

Those who would condemn the actions of activist’s violent responses to police brutality must show by example what a powerful non-violent response would look like. We must be there, on the front line, willing to sit down and refuse to move when tear gas, rubber bullets, and concussion grenades are going off all around us and injuring us. That is when the courage of our conviction to non-violence is tested and proven. That is when we prove the power of non-violence to oppose injustice.

Until we, the advocates of a non-violent response, can show the power of our convictions through our actions, we have no room to condemn violent protesters, especially when we do so while not also condemning the violent actions of the police in the same breath. We have no moral ground to stand on in this regard. We must build a moral high ground through the sacrifices of struggle. It is not automatically afforded to us without proving our commitment to non-violent resistance when it is tested the most.

Non-violence can be an incredibly powerful response to violence by institutions because it can clearly show who the violent side is and which side is fighting a moral struggle, rather than a military one. I envision the next time Occupy Oakland is attacked by the police a group of activists committed to non-violence refusing to move or turn our focus onto those activists throwing objects when the police attack, and using the moral power of our refusal to move to expose the violence that keeps buildings empty while the homeless sleep on the streets. Only then can our plea for a non-violent struggle be taken seriously.

In the civil rights era, non-violent activists were beaten, bloodied, jailed, and even murdered while retaining a fierce commitment to non-violence. If we use their struggle as an example for the Occupy movement to emulate, we must be willing to make those same sacrifices. If we aren’t, our words will continue to ring hollow, and the youth, seeing no other viable alternative in practice, will continue to defend themselves from the modern-day long range police assaults on the streets with their own long-range responses of rocks, bottles, and other violent means that take away our moral power to shame the system into ending it’s policy of defending abandoned buildings and the rule of the 1% with vicious violence.

We must be the change we wish to see within the movement, even more so than in the world at large, and we must provide an example, not of the condemnation of violent activists — which is an argument all too easy for those opposing the movement against economic inequality to use to their own advantage — but, rather, of a path forward for those in the struggle beside us. A non-violent path that overwhelms the guns and chemical weapons of the modern riot police with a refusal to be moved and a refusal to stop demanding social justice.

Only when we begin to lead by example will people once again come to understand the meaning of “we shall not be moved” and “we shall overcome.” And if we can find the courage of our convictions, we surely will overcome their morally bankrupt violence and achieve Dr. King’s dream of equality.

 

  • http://twitter.com/MikalJakubal Mikal Jakubal

    I’m sorry, but I can validly critique actions that I think are counter-productive whether I was there or not, got gassed or not.

    You’re making a strawman, implying that those of us who criticize bottle throwers somehow don’t criticize police violence, when most of us do. Either way, the point is that we cannot control the cops behavior, only our own. It makes it harder to take the moral high ground and win public support when brats on your side can’t maintain the slightest bit of on-message discipline or focus.

    You also repeat a notion that needs to be put to rest once and for all:

    “… will continue to defend themselves from the modern-day long range
    police assaults on the streets with their own long-range responses of
    rocks, bottles, and other violent means…”

    Throwing bottles is not self-defense. No one is defended. It accomplishes nothing other than to provide visual justification for police violence and makes us look bad. It does not defend. It does not make the cops leave. It does not make the cops stop shooting. It does nothing positive for the action or other activists. We need to quit calling this self defense. It is not.

    There is no self defense when going to a protest where the police get aggressive. That is not the point. We will never “win” over the cops. Smart strategists lead a violent opponent into a moral trap, not try to out-violence someone who has overwhelming superiority in that regard.

    As to people taking disciplined nonviolent stands, I agree. Look at the video of Scott Olsen being shot, the U.C. Berkeley students refusing to back down when clubbed and the video of U.C. Davis students refusing to leave or violently retaliate when peppersprayed. There are plenty more example from Occupy. All of those situations would have had different outcomes had people in masks started throwing bottles.

    You call for nonviolent activists to lead by example. My point: we already have been and we ae in the vast majority. As such, we need to quit letting a tiny minority of bottle-throwers or provocateurs
    set the tone for our response to police violence.

  • Anonymous

    This same claim was made after the November 2nd General Strike. I’m still waiting for the supposed large numbers of “advocates of brave, non-violent disobedience” to materialize or organize any mass action themselves (associated with Occupy Oakland or not).

    This comment is not meant to be dismissive. I would love if every person who claims “strict non-violence” organized and executed an effective action in Oakland. Non-violent tactics can be some of the most effect, most powerful tactics out there (as UC Davis has shown), but I have yet to see those people who think they know better than OO get off their asses and out from behind their computers and organize and act in any meaningful capacity.

    • thomas jay

      I think many of the people who endorse actions at the GA expect them to be non-violent.  We are not responsible for their appropriation by the few who want to game our actions, rush the front lines, and have some fun at our expense.  Unless we take steps to actively exclude them.  Is that what you are advocating?  Please identify the steps we should take to organize mass actions ourselves (and exclude – presumably – those who
      do not want non-violent actions).

      • Anonymous

        Step 1: Propose actions that are explicitly “non-violent” at the GA.
        Step 2: Get people to show up for them.

        That’s all. Attending someone else’s already-proposed action is not “organizing”.

        The TAC, a notable supporter of using a diversity of tactics has called for certain Fuck The Police marches to be explicitly non-violent, a request that has regularly been respected. Actually… as far as I know of actions that have already happened, the Fuck The Police marches are the only OO actions that have specifically called for non-violence (not all of them, just the latest ones). The F14 Valentine’s Day March has also been proposed as “a completely non-violent, family-friendly action.”

        Considering that no Occupy camps have passed over-arching strict non-violent agreements, if a proposal doesn’t state that it is specifically “non-violent”, the Clarifying Questions portion of the proposal seems like a good time to ask. I’m not even going to get into the violence vs property destruction vs “violent language” vs self-defense debate. Take it to Clarifying Questions.

        Your language is a bit problematic as well. I assume you want to exclude certain tactics from mass actions, not exclude certain people. No one I know does not want non-violent actions to happen.

  • SG Longhouse

    I, too, feel aligned with the concerns that OCCUPY is splitting into two factions.  Those of us who are steeped in King, Gandhi, Mandela.  Maybe it’s a generational thing.  I don’t know how to stand next to Anarchists, having a different agenda, one not bent just on tearing down, but an agenda of opening doors.  My son was arrested 45 mins after I left, mid afternoon.  He is facing felony charges for God knows what and he has bail set at $400,000!!  WHAT?
    Wanting to see him freed from the solitary confinement.  Want him to be justly treated.  Want him free to occupy with me, again.  I’m so very scared.

    • MS

       The worst thing we can do right now is to fractionalize our movement into “violent” and “non-violent” groups.  This is non-productive and falls right into the hands of the 1 percent who own and control the govt. and the police agencies (local/state/national).  I am non-violent and everyone I’ve met at OO is a non-violent participant in the mass movement.  The cops are NOT non-violent and they have the weapons, failed lawsuits, photos/videos to prove it.  What is happening to your son, me, my friends at OO and community members/neighbors is UNJUST…which is why we occupy in the first place.  We are FIGHTING for justice…We are fighting for a sustainable and liveable world.  Let us not prey on each other.  As long as people are oppressed there will continue to be injustice and those who will fight it.  Let’s work together to bring justice to light, in that way and ONLY in that way we will get PEACE.

  • CharlesUtwaterII

    It’s also important to note that, as the National Lawyers Guild has documented, a routine police tactic is to basically hire people to commit crimes to tar the movement. That’s not to say that people who commit violent acts are necessarily in the employ of the repression. It is to say that they are, witting or not, serving the interests of repression.

    I think that that information could turn a lot of people around, if they understood how they were being used as tools against themselves.  The NLG report is here:

    http://www.nlg.org/wp-content/files_flutter/1286308219bodyfinal.pdf

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  • Aaron

    “Stand for Oakland”Come take a “Stand for Oakland”
    with Residents, Merchants, and Downtown Businesses who have been the
    silent majority. On Monday, residents of Oakland will make a peaceful,
    visual statement opposing the vandalizing and terrorizing of our
    city- costing millions of dollars in security and lost revenue
    and causing a forced re-priortization of citizen calls, on an
    already strapped police force, due to downtown choas and violence. 
     
    Oakland is worth
    Standing up for. Look for the arm bands, and come get one: stand in solidarity with Oakland.

    Join in a Citizens March around the Plaza.

    Oakland City Hall
    Frank Ogawa Plaza
    Monday, Feb 6th, 11:45 AM

  • fanshen

     This is about half right and half wrong.  

    Let me tell you first why I decided NOT to take part in the attempted building takeover, even
    though I DO very much support the goal of a safe indoor community space for Occupy Oakland where those in need can be fed, protected and healed, while the larger organizing and planning work can also take place.

    1. The stated goal was at sharp variance with the means proposed.  Seriously, we’re supposed to march up to an unnamed abandoned building and take it over, while one of the most violent and thuggish Pig Departments in the country just stands there?  Are you kidding??

    2. As far as I could see, there was little to zero actual shoeleather outreach going on that
    would have mobilized the general Oakland community to take part and back it up. Just putting up posters and getting together several hundred hardcore activists does not cut it, sorry!

    3. It appears to me that much of this action was planned by a small group of insiders behind
    closed doors.  This is in contradiction to one of Occupy’s biggest strengths, its open and
    very flat, non-hierarchical structure.  If we keep repeating the mistakes of the past, we will also keep repeating the failures of the past, get it?

    4. Been there, done that.  Several decades ago, I was quite happy to get into battles with
    the pigs.  Hey, it’s fun and kinda romantic to just fuck shit up, but eventually I learned that real, lasting change comes only when very large numbers of people actively demand it,
    and feel-good brick and bottle-heaving does not get us there.  In fact, it alienates people
    instead of showing them that real change is necessary and possible, and that they can take
    part equally with others in the community.

    5. One Civil Rights Movement song you did not mention: “Keep Your Eyes on the Prize.”  The
    pigs are not out there for fun, they’re out there to keep us distracted, divided and off balance.  Here’s a clue: WE’RE BEING PLAYED.  They swoop in, bust an info table, trash the
    Interfaith Tent, haul a couple of harmless people off on bullshit charges.  Over and over and over again.  Poke at us, keep us royally pissed off and not thinking too straight.  If we fall for it, if we allow ourselves to take the bait and focus on them instead of on bringing lots (and LOTS) of folks together to change the rotten-ass system, then they will have done their job well.  Keep your eyes on the prize, dammit.

    So it is simply not enough to sit down in the street in front of an advancing line of
    uniformed goons.  Occupy should not be in the position of these sorts of face offs in the
    first place!  If we are, then we’ve done something wrong and should go back and rethink the
    whole strategy.  So, non-violence absolutely, but when faced with overwhelming violence from
    the 1%, even better to just go around it and make a movement that can’t be stopped.

    Yes, I’m aware this little rant will likely be completely ignored, but I just had to say it, sorry.

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  • Thomas jay

    Neil F – Please don’t be a hypcrite.
    Take up your own challenge. 

  • Heather

    “Until we, the advocates of a non-violent response, can show the power of
    our convictions through our actions, we have no room to condemn violent
    protesters, especially when we do so while not also condemning the
    violent actions of the police in the same breath. ”

    This sounds like an attempt to silence people. I would much prefer a sense that everyone is entitled to think for themselves and have their own opinion and that the movement becomes stronger by hearing diverse views.

    The whole underlying idea feels a lot like the idea that if you criticize US military actions then you aren’t supporting the troops and can’t be pro-US. What is wrong with openly believing that we shouldn’t be out there in situations that provoke police response?  A movement that tries to silence people who don’t tow the party line is not a healthy movement.

    Also the idea that whenever we condemn destructive actions of Occupiers, we must also condemn police brutality to protesters in the same breath seems wrong on many levels. It is analogous to insisting that whenever we criticize the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, we must also criticize Al Qaeda. I don’t buy the idea that the violence of protesters is simply a response to police brutality any more than I believe that the wars are a response to Al Qaeda’s threat. Moreover, too much harping on police brutality toward protesters makes the movement sound self-absorbed.

    In terms of moving the minds of the general public, I see the destructive activities of protesters as more harmful than the police brutality towards protesters. ?To win, Occupy needs to remove the fears that stop ordinary Americans from demanding economic injustice and true democracy. Martin Luther King was a master at leading African Americans to go beyond the (justified) fears that enslaved them. Good nonviolent action can similarly help ordinary Americans overcome their fears. But destructive actions will likely help turn Occupy into a bogeyman used to cover up even more resources being funneled up to the 1%. But while leading by example with an approach like Dr. King’s is preferable to pointing out the destructiveness of destructive actions, I don’t believe that only those engaged in front line action should critique what is going on.

    There is a symbiotic relationship between Occupy’s responsiveness to the general public and the general public’s support for Occupy. That is why I want everyone to feel like they have a voice in Occupy, whatever their contribution.  People are going to have different opinions, but that is what consensus is about, coming to a greater truth by hearing diverse opinions.  I want people to feel that Occupy is even more responsive to them than the corrupt politicians we have now. That will force real change.